Pattern Histories and Definitions


The Reason for 24 Patterns:

The life of a human being, perhaps 100 years, can be considered as a day when compared with eternity. Therefore, we mortals are no more than simple travelers who pass by the eternal years of an eon in a day. It is evident that no one can live more than a limited amount of time. Nevertheless, most people foolishly enslave themselves to materialism as if they could live for thousands of years. And some people strive to bequeath a good spiritual legacy for coming generations, in this way, gaining immortality. Obviously, the spirit is perpetual while material is not; therefore, what we can do to leave behind something for the welfare of mankind is, perhaps, the most important thing in our lives. Here I leave Taekwon-do for mankind as a trace of man of the late 20th century. The 24 patterns represent 24 hours, one day, or all my life. The name of the pattern, the number of movements, and the diagrammatic symbol of each pattern symbolizes either heroic figures in Korean history or instances relating to historical events.


Note: Until we complete the conversion of Maum Sin Yong's pattern descriptions we have borrowed these from the ITF web site. Normally we would simply link to their site however due to the present instability of the ITF we decided to copy the documents to MSY-TKD site to make sure they are available.
The pattern descriptions are copyrighted material from www.itf-taekwondo.com.

Belt Level Pattern Descriptions
10th Gup White Belt to 10th Gup White Belt One Stripe Right and Left Four Direction Punch (Saju Jirugi)
10th Gup White Belt One Stripe to 9th Gup White Belt Two Stripes Right and Left Four Direction Block (Saju Makgi)
9th Gup White Belt Two Stripes to 8th Gup Gold Belt Chon-Ji
8th Gup Gold Belt to 7th Gup High Gold Belt Dan-Gun
7th Gup High Gold Belt to 6th Gup Green Belt Do-San
6th Gup Green Belt to 5th Gup High Green Belt Won-Hyo
5th Gup High Green Belt to 4th Gup Blue Belt Yul-Gok
4th Gup Blue Belt to 3rd Gup High Blue Belt Joong-Gun
3rd Gup High Blue Belt to 2nd Gup Red Belt Toi-Gye
(optional, introduced around blue belt) Four Direction Thrust (Saju Tulgi)
2nd Gup Red Belt to 1st Gup High Red Belt Hwa-Rang
1st Gup High Red Belt to 1st Dan Black Belt Choong-Moo
1st Dan Black Belt to 2nd Dan Black Belt Kwang-Gae
1st Dan Black Belt to 2nd Dan Black Belt Po-Eun
1st Dan Black Belt to 2nd Dan Black Belt Ge-Baek
2nd Dan Black Belt to 3rd Dan Black Belt Eui-Am
2nd Dan Black Belt to 3rd Dan Black Belt Choong-Jang
2nd Dan Black Belt to 3rd Dan Black Belt Juche*
2nd Dan Black Belt to 3rd Dan Black Belt Ko-Dang*
3rd Dan Black Belt to 4th Dan Black Belt Sam-Il
3rd Dan Black Belt to 4th Dan Black Belt Yoo-Sin
3rd Dan Black Belt to 4th Dan Black Belt Choi-Yong
4th Dan Black Belt to 5th Dan Black Belt Yon-Gae
4th Dan Black Belt to 5th Dan Black Belt Ul-Ji
4th Dan Black Belt to 5th Dan Black Belt Moon-Moo
5th Dan Black Belt to 6th Dan Black Belt So-San
5th Dan Black Belt to 6th Dan Black Belt Se-Jong
6th Dan Black Belt to 7th Dan Black Belt Tong-Il

*Around 1985 Ko-Dang was replaced by Juche in the ITF. Maum Sin Yong recognizes both as required forms for a 2nd Dan preparing for 3rd Dan.


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Last modified: Tuesday, September 13, 2005
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